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False-negative result

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A test result which fails to identify the presence of a Defect that is actually present in the test object.

False-positive result

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A test result in which a Defect is reported although no such defect actually exists in the test object.

Formal review

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A review characterized by documented procedures and requirements, e.g. inspection.

Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)

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A systematic approach to risk identification and analysis of identifying possible modes of Failure and attempting to prevent their occurrence. See Also: Failure Mode, Effect and Criticality Analysis Synonyms: Software Failure Mode and Effect Analysis

Exploratory testing

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An informal test design technique where the tester actively controls the design of the tests as those tests are performed and uses information gained while Testing to design new and better tests.

Failure

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Deviation of the component or system from its expected delivery, service or result.

Expected result

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The behavior predicted by the specification, or another source, of the component or system under specified conditions. Synonyms: predicted outcome, expected outcome

Exit criteria

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The set of generic and specific conditions, agreed upon with the stakeholders for permitting a process to be officially completed. The purpose of Exit criteria is to prevent a task from being considered completed when there are still outstanding parts of the task which have not been finished. Exit criteria are used to report against… Leer más »Exit criteria

Escaped defect

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A Defect that was not detected in a previous test level which is supposed to find such type of defects. See Also: Defect Detection Percentage