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A device, computer program or system used during Testing, which behaves or operates like a given system when provided with a set of controlled inputs. [After IEEE 610, DO178b] See also emulator.

The degree of impact that a Defect has on the development or operation of a component or system. [After IEEE 610]

A vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious code into an otherwise benign website.

A quality risk related to security.

The degree to which the actions of an entity can be traced uniquely to that entity.

Testing based on an analysis of the specification of the Functionality of a component or system. See also black box testing.

Testing performed by submitting commands to the software under test using programming interfaces of the application directly.

A white box test design technique in which test cases are designed to execute decision outcomes.

Testing to evaluate the capacity of a system.

A white box test design technique in which test cases are designed to execute paths.